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Fundus Fluorescein Angiography (FFA)

Detailed Mapping of Retinal Blood Flow and Vascular Disease

**Fundus Fluorescein Angiography (FFA)** is a specialized diagnostic test that provides a dynamic, detailed view of the blood circulation in the **retina** and underlying **choroid**. This test is vital for diagnosing conditions involving damaged or abnormal blood vessels.

During an FFA, a fluorescent dye (**Fluorescein**) is injected into an arm vein. As the dye travels through the eye's blood vessels, a high-speed camera captures a rapid sequence of images. This process highlights areas of leakage, blockages, abnormal blood vessel growth (**Neovascularization**), and poor circulation, which are crucial for treating conditions like **Diabetic Retinopathy** and **Wet Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD)**.

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Consult our retina specialist to determine if FFA is right for you.
FFA for Diabetic Retinopathy

Diabetic Retinopathy

Identifies areas of capillary closure (non-perfusion) and leakage in the macula that require urgent treatment.

FFA for Wet AMD

Wet AMD & CNV

Crucial for locating and mapping the extent of Choroidal Neovascularization (CNV) for targeted anti-VEGF injections.

Retinal Vascular Occlusions

Vascular Blockages

Diagnoses and assesses the damage caused by Retinal Vein or Artery Occlusions (RVO/RAO).

FFA guided treatment planning

Guides Treatment

Provides the high-precision roadmap necessary for laser photocoagulation and targeted drug delivery.

Frequently Asked Questions About FFA

The preparation (dilation) takes about 30 minutes. The actual imaging process—from injection of the dye to the completion of all photos—is very fast, usually taking only **5 to 10 minutes**.

The fluorescein dye causes a temporary yellow discoloration of the skin and a harmless green or yellow tint to the urine for 1-2 days as the body naturally filters it out. You will also have dilated pupils, making driving unsafe.

Yes, it is generally very safe. While side effects like temporary nausea or vomiting can occur in a small percentage of patients, serious reactions (which are rare) are handled immediately by our medical team, who monitor patients closely throughout the process.

No, they are complementary. **OCT** shows the retina's structure (cross-sectional view) and measures thickness, while **FFA** shows the function (blood flow and leakage). Both tests are often used together for a complete picture of complex retinal diseases.